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Á¦   ¸ñ : have p.p



¢Â have p.p

¿µÈ­¸¦ º¼ ¶§¿¡µµ, ½ÃÇè¿¡µµ, ÀÏ»ó ´ëÈ­¿¡µµ ÈçÈ÷ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿ØÁö È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ÀÔ¿¡ ºÙÁö ¾Ê´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ 'have p.p' ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸, »óȲ ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÍÇô ¿¬½ÀÇÏ¸é ±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¿Ã ¶§ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ°í ±×·¯´Ù º¸¸é ³» °ÍÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
´Ù½Ã Çѹø °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô Â¤°í ³Ñ¾î °¡º¼±î¿ä?

* must have p.p: ÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸² ¾ø´Ù (°ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­ÇÑ ÃßÃø)
Ex) The customer must have showed the clerk the receipt.

* should (ought to) have p.p: ~Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù (ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ½¬¿ò, À¯°¨)
Ex) Eric should have rehearsed before the performance.

* may (might) have p.p: ~ÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù (°ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ÃßÃø)
Ex) The use of canals may have changed in the past two centuries.

* can't have p.p: ~ÇßÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù (°ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤Àû ´Ü¾ð)
Ex) It can't have been true because it was a contradiction.


¸ñ·Ïº¸±â   ´ÙÀ½ ±Û   ÀÌÀü ±Û

´ÙÀ½   Since, as, While
ÀÌÀü   used to ¿Í would