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◈ 지각 V, 사역V의 수동태/목적어가 that 절인 수동태
* 지각 동사와 사역 동사의 수동태: 'be V + 지각 V (사역 V)의 p.p + 동사원형'
ex) We saw animals eat their meals by us.
-> Animals WERE SEEN TO EAT their meals by us. (동물들이 음식을 먹는 것을 우리가 보았다)
His parents made him get married to Jing.
-> He WAS MADE TO GET married to Jing by his parents. (그는 그의 부모님으로 인해 Jing 과 결혼했다)
* 목적어가 that 절인 문장의 수동태: 가주어 it 을 사용 하여 수동태로 만든다
ex) People say that the left brain is objective.
-> IT IS SAID THAT the left brain is objective.
-> The left brain IS SAID TO BE objective. -주절과 종속절의 시제가 같으면 (to + V원형), 한 시제 앞서면 (to have + p.p) -
(왼쪽 뇌가 객관적인 일을 담당 한다고 한다)
People believe that the herb tea has a healing effect for headache.
-> IT IS BELIEVED THAT the herb tea has a healing effect for headache.
-> The herb tea IS BELIEVED TO HAVE a healing effect for headache.
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